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Lab Test

Comprehensive Drug Analysis with Confirmation

Drug Screen, Urine Drug Screen, Comprehensive Urine Screen, GCMS

Test Codes

EPIC: LAB7162, CMPD2

Department

Toxicology

Instructions

This panel includes urine screening  for: Amphetamine/MethamphetaminesBarbituratesBenzodiazepinesCannabinoidsCocaine, FentanylMethadoneOpiatesOxycodonePhencyclidine (PCP), Acetaminophen and Salicylates, and a GC/MS analysis for other prescription and over-the-counter medications (ex. non-narcotic analgesics, anti-epileptics, antidepressants, anti-psychotics).

Specimen Collection Criteria

Collect: Urine: 50 mL random urine in a screw-capped container (preferred) or other sterile collection cup. (Minimum: 30 mL for adults, 20 mL for pediatrics)

Refrigerate the urine specimen immediately after collection.
Record the exact time of specimen collection on the container or in the computer system.

Physician Office/Draw Specimen Preparation

Maintain urine specimen refrigerated (2-8°C or 36-46°F) prior to transport.

Preparation for Courier Transport

Transport: 50 mL urine, refrigerated (2-8°C or 36-46°F). (Minimum: 30 mL)

Rejection Criteria

Urine Vacutainer® tubes. Urine received in a glass or plastic tube with a rubber stopper may contain insufficient sample volume, preclude confirmatory testing, and give rise to contaminants and artifacts. 

In-Lab Processing

Deliver immediately to the appropriate testing station. Analyze immediately upon receipt in the Laboratory.

Storage

Specimen Stability for Testing:

Room Temperature (20-26°C or 68-78.8°F): 72 hours
Refrigerated (2-8°C or 36-46°F): 7 days
Frozen (-20°C/-4°F or below): 3 months

Specimen Storage in Department Prior to Disposal:

Frozen (-20°C/-4°F or below): 1 month

Laboratory

Farmington Hills Chemistry Laboratory (IA/C Screen only). 
Grosse Pointe Chemistry Laboratory (IA/C Screen only). 
Royal Oak Chemistry Laboratory (IA/C Screen only).
Royal Oak Toxicology Laboratory (GC/MS Screen and Confirmation). 
Troy Chemistry Laboratory (IA/C Screen only). 

Note: All samples will be sent to Royal Oak for GC/MS screening and confirmation.
 

Performed

Sunday – Saturday, 24 hours a day.
STAT results available within 3 hours of receipt in the Laboratory.
Routine results available within 24 hours.
Confirmation results available in 3-48 hours. 

Reference Range

No drugs detected.

Test Methodology

Immunoassay, Gas Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometer (GC/MS), Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS).

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Beaumont Health. It has not been cleared or approved by the FDA. The Laboratory is regulated under CLIA as qualified to perform high-complexity testing. This test is used for clinical purposes and should not be regarded as investigational or for research.

Interpretation

Drugs detected by the immunoassay screening procedures represent tentative findings and will be reported as "Unconfirmed positive" and a confirmatory test will be initiated using GC/MS or LC/MS/MS. Acetaminophen and salicylate will not be confirmed. Drugs identified by GC/MS will be reported as "Confirmed positive."

Effective June 4, 2019, the laboratory will no longer automatically perform confirmation testing on positive THC screen in patients 21 years of age or older. If a confirmation is needed, please call the lab to add the test on to the original specimen.

Clinical Utility

This urine screening assay is a broad based chromatographic screen for common illicit, over-the-counter, and prescription drugs. Confirmation of initial findings by GC/MS or LC/MS/MS will follow.

CPT Codes

80307x8, 80304, 80329, 80345, 80347, 80349, 80353, 80358, 80364, 80375, 83992 (alternate: G0479, G0480, G0482).
LOINC:  Cocaine confirmation 3392-8

Contacts

Last Updated

6/29/2022

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